Construction is one of the largest employment sectors in the United States, providing opportunities for laborers, electricians, plumbers, carpenters, equipment operators, welders, roofers, HVAC technicians, supervisors, project managers and many other skilled workers.
For people considering a career in construction, one of the most important decisions is where to work.
Construction wages can vary dramatically between states. However, the state offering the highest hourly wage is not necessarily the best place for every worker. A construction worker also needs to consider the number of available jobs, demand for particular skills, housing costs, union opportunities, licensing requirements, weather, overtime and the types of projects being built.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, construction and extraction occupations employed approximately 6.4 million people in May 2025, representing about 4.1% of total U.S. employment. The national mean wage across construction and extraction occupations was approximately $65,360 per year.
Recent 2026 industry analysis based on BLS data shows significant differences in construction wages between states. Washington, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Alaska, New Jersey, California and New York are among the states with particularly high average construction wages, while Texas, California and Florida remain among the largest construction employment markets.
That creates an important choice:
Do you want the highest possible wage, the largest number of jobs, or the best balance between wages and employment opportunities?
This guide looks at the states construction workers should consider in 2026.
1. Washington
Washington is one of the strongest states to consider if your priority is construction wages combined with a substantial construction workforce.
BLS data for construction and extraction occupations showed Washington with approximately 173,070 workers and an annual mean wage of about $77,320 in the May 2023 state occupational data.
More recent 2026 wage analysis places Washington among the highest-paying states for construction-sector workers, with an average hourly wage around $39.60 in the cited May 2025 data.
Major construction activity can be found around:
- Seattle
- Bellevue
- Tacoma
- Everett
- Spokane
- Vancouver
Washington offers opportunities in:
- Commercial construction
- Residential construction
- Infrastructure
- Electrical work
- Plumbing
- Heavy construction
- Industrial projects
- Transportation projects
- Specialty contracting
The Seattle metropolitan area is particularly important for construction workers because of its large population, commercial development and infrastructure needs.
Best for:
Experienced skilled tradespeople and workers targeting higher wages.
2. Massachusetts
Massachusetts is another state where construction workers can find relatively high wages.
BLS’s May 2023 data showed approximately 136,120 construction and extraction workers in Massachusetts, with an annual mean wage of about $79,120.
Recent BLS-based 2025 wage comparisons also place Massachusetts near the top of the national construction wage rankings.
Boston is the state’s dominant construction market, but opportunities also exist in other communities.
Important areas include:
- Boston
- Cambridge
- Worcester
- Springfield
- Lowell
Construction workers may find employment in:
- Commercial buildings
- Residential development
- Healthcare facilities
- Universities
- Infrastructure
- Renovation
- Specialty trades
Massachusetts can be particularly attractive for experienced workers with specialized skills.
However, the high cost of living in the Boston area should be considered when comparing the state’s wages with other locations.
Best for:
Skilled tradespeople who can command higher metropolitan wages.
3. Hawaii
Hawaii is unusual because it combines relatively high construction wages with a geographically isolated labor market.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 30,390 construction and extraction workers in Hawaii, with an annual mean wage of approximately $79,770.
More recent BLS-based comparisons also place Hawaii at or near the top of construction wage rankings.
Construction opportunities are closely connected with:
- Tourism
- Hotels
- Residential development
- Commercial buildings
- Infrastructure
- Renovation
- Property maintenance
The major employment market is Honolulu and the island of Oahu, although construction work exists throughout the state.
The major challenge is cost of living.
Housing, transportation and everyday expenses can be considerably higher than in many mainland states.
Therefore, a high hourly wage does not automatically mean greater disposable income.
Best for:
Experienced workers who can secure strong compensation and have a realistic plan for Hawaii’s high living costs.
4. New Jersey
New Jersey is another high-paying construction state.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 126,850 construction and extraction workers, with an annual mean wage of approximately $77,840.
Its location between New York City and Philadelphia creates significant construction activity.
Major markets include:
- Newark
- Jersey City
- Paterson
- Edison
- Trenton
- Atlantic City
Workers can find projects involving:
- Commercial construction
- Residential development
- Transportation infrastructure
- Industrial facilities
- Renovations
- Utilities
- Specialty trades
One major advantage is access to the wider New York metropolitan construction market.
Best for:
Workers seeking access to major metropolitan construction projects in the Northeast.
5. California
California is one of the largest construction markets in America.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 668,430 workers in construction and extraction occupations, the highest employment level among states in that dataset. The annual mean wage was approximately $74,240.
Major construction markets include:
- Los Angeles
- San Diego
- San Francisco
- San Jose
- Sacramento
- Riverside
- Fresno
California’s construction industry includes:
- Residential construction
- Commercial construction
- Infrastructure
- Road projects
- Public facilities
- Renewable energy
- Industrial construction
- Remodeling
- Specialty contracting
California is especially attractive for workers who want volume of employment.
However, housing costs can be extremely high in major metropolitan areas.
Workers should compare wages with local living expenses rather than looking at salary alone.
Best for:
Workers who prioritize a very large construction job market and broad career options.
6. New York
New York combines a large construction workforce with relatively high wages.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 338,430 construction and extraction workers, with an annual mean wage of approximately $73,550.
New York City is one of the most significant construction markets in the country.
Major opportunities include:
- High-rise construction
- Commercial buildings
- Residential towers
- Infrastructure
- Transportation
- Renovation
- Public construction
- Electrical work
- Plumbing
- HVAC
Outside New York City, construction workers can also find opportunities in:
- Buffalo
- Rochester
- Albany
- Syracuse
- Long Island
- Hudson Valley
New York can be particularly attractive for unionized skilled trades.
Best for:
Experienced tradespeople who want access to large urban construction projects.
7. Illinois
Illinois is another state worth considering, particularly for workers interested in the Chicago metropolitan area.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 188,740 construction and extraction workers, with an annual mean wage of approximately $76,930.
Chicago provides a large market for:
- Commercial construction
- Residential development
- Infrastructure
- Industrial projects
- Electrical work
- Plumbing
- HVAC
- Concrete
- Heavy equipment
Illinois also appears near the top of recent BLS-based construction wage comparisons.
Best for:
Skilled workers seeking a combination of large employment volume and relatively high wages.
8. Alaska
Alaska can offer high construction wages, but the state’s labor market is much smaller than California, Texas or Florida.
Recent BLS-based comparisons place Alaska among the highest-paying states for construction workers.
Construction activity is influenced by:
- Infrastructure
- Energy
- Government projects
- Housing
- Transportation
- Industrial development
- Remote projects
Working conditions can be demanding.
Construction workers may encounter:
- Cold weather
- Remote locations
- Long travel distances
- Seasonal conditions
- Limited access to services
The potential for higher wages needs to be weighed against these factors.
Best for:
Experienced workers comfortable with remote locations and challenging weather conditions.
9. Oregon
Oregon is another Pacific Northwest state with relatively strong construction wages.
Recent BLS-based data places Oregon among the higher-paying states for construction-sector workers.
Major markets include:
- Portland
- Eugene
- Salem
- Bend
- Medford
Construction opportunities include:
- Residential development
- Commercial construction
- Infrastructure
- Renovation
- Specialty trades
- Green building
- Industrial projects
Portland is the largest employment center.
The state can be attractive to workers who want Pacific Northwest opportunities but are also considering alternatives to Washington.
Best for:
Workers interested in Pacific Northwest construction markets.
10. Minnesota
Minnesota offers construction opportunities across residential, commercial, infrastructure and industrial projects.
Minneapolis-St. Paul is the state’s largest construction market.
Potential jobs include:
- Carpenter
- Electrician
- Plumber
- Heavy equipment operator
- Laborer
- HVAC technician
- Welder
- Construction supervisor
Recent BLS-based comparisons place Minnesota among the higher-paying states for construction workers.
One challenge is the climate.
Minnesota winters can make outdoor construction difficult and may affect certain types of work.
However, workers with specialized indoor construction or industrial skills can have opportunities throughout the year.
Best for:
Skilled workers who can handle seasonal weather and want a diversified regional construction market.
11. Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania is an important construction state with major metropolitan areas including:
- Philadelphia
- Pittsburgh
- Allentown
- Harrisburg
- Erie
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 216,770 construction and extraction workers in Pennsylvania, with an annual mean wage of approximately $61,810.
Construction activity includes:
- Infrastructure
- Residential buildings
- Commercial development
- Manufacturing
- Energy
- Renovation
- Transportation
Pennsylvania can be particularly interesting for workers who want access to large northeastern markets while avoiding some of the costs associated with New York City.
Best for:
Workers looking for a large regional market in the Northeast.
12. Texas
Texas deserves special attention because it is one of the largest construction employment markets in America.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 639,170 construction and extraction workers in Texas, second only to California in employment.
Major markets include:
- Houston
- Dallas-Fort Worth
- Austin
- San Antonio
- Fort Worth
- El Paso
Texas construction is supported by:
- Population growth
- Housing development
- Commercial construction
- Energy
- Manufacturing
- Data centers
- Transportation
- Industrial projects
Recent 2026 industry analysis using AGC employment data reported Texas among the states leading construction job growth over the previous 12 months.
The major advantage of Texas is scale.
Even if wages are not always among the nation’s highest, the sheer number of construction jobs creates many opportunities.
Best for:
Workers who prioritize job availability and a large, diversified construction market.
13. Florida
Florida is another major construction employment state.
BLS May 2023 data showed approximately 446,940 construction and extraction workers, with an annual mean wage of about $51,280.
Major markets include:
- Miami
- Orlando
- Tampa
- Jacksonville
- Fort Lauderdale
- Naples
- Fort Myers
- Sarasota
Florida’s construction industry is supported by:
- Population growth
- Residential development
- Tourism
- Hotels
- Commercial development
- Infrastructure
- Renovation
- New businesses
Florida’s construction employment market is therefore attractive for workers who prioritize job availability.
Best for:
Construction workers looking for a large and active market, particularly in residential and commercial development.
14. North Carolina
North Carolina has become an increasingly important construction market.
Recent AGC employment data cited in 2026 showed North Carolina among the states leading construction job growth over the preceding year.
Major markets include:
- Charlotte
- Raleigh
- Durham
- Greensboro
- Wilmington
- Asheville
The state’s growth has created demand for:
- Residential construction
- Commercial buildings
- Infrastructure
- Manufacturing facilities
- Data centers
- Industrial construction
Charlotte and the Research Triangle are particularly important employment centers.
Best for:
Workers interested in a growing Southeastern construction market.
15. Ohio
Ohio is another major construction state with a diversified economy.
Major markets include:
- Columbus
- Cleveland
- Cincinnati
- Toledo
- Dayton
Construction employment is supported by:
- Manufacturing
- Healthcare
- Infrastructure
- Residential development
- Commercial buildings
- Industrial projects
Ohio can be attractive for workers who want access to a large Midwestern labor market.
Best for:
Construction workers seeking manufacturing and infrastructure-related opportunities in the Midwest.
Construction Jobs With the Highest Earning Potential
The best state depends partly on the trade you perform.
For example, an electrician may have a very different salary profile from a general construction laborer.
High-value construction careers include:
- Elevator installer
- Construction supervisor
- Electrician
- Plumber
- Pipefitter
- HVAC technician
- Industrial electrician
- Crane operator
- Heavy equipment operator
- Boilermaker
- Welder
- Commercial carpenter
- Construction manager
- Specialized equipment technician
BLS data for May 2025 shows some of the highest-paying construction and extraction occupations included elevator and escalator installers and repairers, first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers, and terrazzo workers and finishers.
This demonstrates an important career lesson:
Learning a specialized construction trade can be more valuable than simply moving to a higher-paying state.
Best States for Construction Laborers
Construction laborers are one of the easiest construction occupations to enter compared with highly specialized trades.
The BLS reported more than 1 million construction laborers nationally in its May 2025 data.
Historical BLS state data showed the largest employment concentrations in states including:
- Texas
- California
- Florida
- New York
- Pennsylvania
For construction laborers specifically, some of the highest historical average wages were reported in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Illinois, Hawaii and New York.
This again illustrates the trade-off between job volume and wages.
Texas may provide many more openings, while Massachusetts may offer higher average pay.
Best States for Electricians
Electricians are needed throughout the country.
However, some states provide particularly attractive opportunities because of:
- New construction
- Infrastructure projects
- Industrial facilities
- Data centers
- Manufacturing
- Renewable energy
- Commercial development
States worth researching include:
- Washington
- California
- Massachusetts
- New York
- New Jersey
- Illinois
- Texas
- Florida
- Oregon
Electricians should pay particular attention to state licensing requirements.
A license in one state does not necessarily mean that you can automatically work independently as a licensed electrician in another state.
Best States for Plumbers
Plumbing is another trade with broad national demand.
Potentially attractive markets include:
- California
- Washington
- New York
- New Jersey
- Massachusetts
- Illinois
- Texas
- Florida
- Oregon
Experienced plumbers can increase their earning potential by obtaining additional licenses and specializing in commercial, industrial or complex plumbing systems.
Best States for Construction Workers Without a College Degree
One of construction’s biggest advantages is that many jobs do not require a four-year university degree.
Entry-level workers can potentially start as:
- Construction laborers
- Helpers
- Apprentices
- Equipment operators
- Material handlers
They can then develop specialized skills.
For example:
Laborer → Carpenter apprentice → Journeyman carpenter → Foreman
Or:
Helper → Electrician apprentice → Journeyman electrician → Master electrician
Or:
Laborer → Equipment operator → Senior operator → Site supervisor
This means construction can provide a career ladder without requiring a traditional bachelor’s degree.
Apprenticeships: One of the Best Ways Into Construction
An apprenticeship can combine classroom education with practical experience.
Depending on the trade, apprentices may learn:
- Safety
- Blueprint reading
- Tools
- Electrical systems
- Plumbing systems
- Welding
- Equipment operation
- Construction mathematics
- Building codes
- Materials
- Installation techniques
Apprenticeships can be particularly attractive because workers develop skills while gaining real-world experience.
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